The Problem And Its Background Essay - 1123 Words

CHAPTER 1 The Problem and Its Background Introduction Diabetes is a systemic disease caused by a decrease in the secretion of insulin or reduced sensitivity or responsiveness to insulin by target tissue. (Beale, et al., 2011) The incidence of diabetes is growing rapidly in the United States and worldwide. An estimated 347 million people around the world are afflicted with diabetes. (Whalen, et al., 2012) According to World Health Organization (WHO), Diabetes prevalence among adults over 18 years of age has risen from 4.7% in 1980 to 8.5% in 2014. It is the major cause of blindness, kidney failure, heart attack, stroke and limbic amputation. World Health Organization (WHO) projects that diabetes will be the 7th leading cause of death in 2030. It is a complex and costly disease that can affect nearly every organ in the body and result in devastating consequences. The leading cause of non-traumatic lower extremity amputations, renal failure, and blindness in working-age adults, diabetes is also a major cause of premature mortality, stroke, cardiovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease, congenital malformations, perinatal mortality, and disability. (Cefalu, 2000) Insulin therapy and oral hypoglycemic agents have demonstrated improvement in glycaemic control. However, Insulin therapy has some disadvantages such as ineffectiveness following oral administration, short shelf life, of the need for constant refrigeration, and fatal hypoglycaemia, in the event of excess dosage.Show MoreRelatedThe Problem And It s Background Essay1030 Words   |  5 PagesChapter 1 The Problem and It’s Background Introduction We are facing everyday lives with problems and struggles. We may often use some abilities that we’ve learned in our higher education experiences, we also often use some basic strategies and knowledge in applying solutions in every problem. As an educator, we must be flexible and proactive in making decisions especially to those students that needs immediate response in their problem. Decision making, ranging from deciding whether you’re goingRead MoreBackground Of The Problem Of Opium1718 Words   |  7 PagesBackground of the Problem Opium is one of the key ingredients that is required when making Heroin. Once the milky fluid has been cut from the poppy seed, it is then scraped off and set to air-dry, producing what we know today as opium. The opium is then vigorously stirred in with a calcium solution and hot water and then is supposed to settle for a few hours. Once the opium has been settled, the top which contains the morphine is extracted from the rest of the liquid. The morphine residue is thenRead MoreBackground And Statement Of The Problem2622 Words   |  11 PagesCHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION 1.1. Introduction This chapter includes background and statement of the problem, the significance of the study, the purpose of the study, the research questions, the research hypotheses, the research variables, the conceptual and operational definitions of cohesion, and the definition of basic terms. After Bain (1867) classified prose discourse into four discourse modes, he postulated that quality in each mode comprised the elements of unity, mass (later known as emphasis)Read MoreThe Problem And Its Background Of Cervical Cancer2883 Words   |  12 PagesCHAPTER I THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction Throughout the world and through the years, it is always a traumatic experience being faced by patients diagnosed with cancer, popularly identified as â€Å"The Big C†. There are several challenges one has to face. Among the hundred of cases conducted on patients with cancer , particularly on women , the extraordinary reality is that the cancer is not always the most difficult part of their lives. Instead , it maybe directed at problems of livingRead MoreBackground Of Problem Of Teacher Preparation Programs778 Words   |  4 PagesBackground of Problem In teacher preparation programs, most preservice teachers enter the program with the goals of making a difference in the lives of students, to become â€Å"agents of change† (Manuel Hughes, 2006, p. 16) or to give students what they did not receive as students (Wright Tuska, 1968). However, they are unaware of how their educational experiences have shaped their beliefs about teaching and learning and how these beliefs contribute to social reproduction in schools which is counterproductiveRead MoreBackground And Problem Statement : Computer Manufacturer And Retailer1495 Words   |  6 PagesBackground and Problem Statement Computers R Us, a computer manufacturer and retailer, has recently established a new division, CompleteCare, which aims at providing rapid and smooth responses to customers’ inquiries as well as easy and affordable warranty repair services. Their main goal is to facilitate and ease interaction with technology while maintaining reasonable prices for their services (Computers R Us, 2016). However, the division has been recently receiving several customers’ complaintsRead MoreBackground of Public Bank and Security Threats Problem592 Words   |  2 Pagesprofile, n.d.). To achieve their goal, Public Bank cares for its customer, employees, shareholders and community to let everyone can satisfied with their services. To be ranked among the top 100 banks in the world is the vision of the bank. Problem Until now, security threat is always a challenge for Public Bank Malaysia Berhad. A security threat can be known as a possible cause that may harm to a system or an organization and even its assets (Information Management, n.d.). It happens whenRead MoreBackground and Methodology of the Research Process to Problems in Health Care1003 Words   |  5 PagesBackground and Methodology of the Research Process to Problems in Health Care Childhood Obesity HCS/465 August 2, 2012 Donald Steacy Introduction The purpose of the paper is to show how to develop and understand methodology of the research process when pertaining to health care. The process consists of retrieving a peer-reviewed article and applying the research methodology to the article selected. The article selected for the research methodology was Childhood Obesity: A Global PublicRead MoreApplying the Background and Methodology of the Research Process to Problems in Healthcare1402 Words   |  6 PagesApplying the Background and Methodology of the Research Process to Problems in Health Care Definition of the problem Obesity is one of the most serious health issues facing American schoolchildren today. Moreover, exactly how to deal with childhood obesity is a question that vexes parents, politicians, educators, and nutritionists. Students spend a significant part of their day in school and therefore consume a significant proportion of their caloric intake at school. In addition, the school lunchRead MoreI. Problem Definition. 1) Background Information. In South1806 Words   |  8 PagesI. Problem Definition 1) Background Information In South Korea, social demand for normalization of public education and the burden of private education expenses has been constantly demanding for decades. Recently, government enacted the ã€Å'Special Act on the Promotion of Normalization of Public Education and Regulation of Prior Education〠. Education policies such as normalization of public education have been promoted for a long time. The major reason for the enactment of such a regulatory law is

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder ( Ocd ) - 1325 Words

The following is a case study of a male client, Carl Landau, who suffers from an anxiety disorder. In particular, obsessive compulsive disorder. Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) are unnecessary thoughts that tend to be obsessions that lead to repetitive behaviors, also known as compulsions. It is characterized by irrational thoughts and fears that can lead to compulsive behaviors. It often focuses on topics such as the fear of germs or the want to place things in a specific manner. Individuals with this disorder typically recognize that their obsessive behaviors and thoughts are illogical but even so, they feel as if it is something that is uncontrollable. The client was diagnosed and given a valuation with the aim of defining the†¦show more content†¦These symptoms included including excessive washing and showering; ceremonial rituals for dressing and studying; compulsive placement of objects he handled; grotesque hissing, coughing, and head tossing while eating; and shu ffling and wiping his feet while walking. Like a majority of most cases these behaviors hindered with every aspect of his daily life and routine. Subsequently two years later, he had isolated himself from his friends and family, stopped eating and even declining to eat at times, and started to neglect his own look. His hair begun to grow longer and longer due to not getting it cut for five years. While walking, he took small steps and scuffled his toes while looking back, checking and rechecking his steps. Often, he would even run in place. Seven weeks prior to Carl s admission to the hospital, his behavior started to worsen where it became time consuming and debilitating that he would refuse to engage in any personal hygiene activities because he had a fear that grooming and cleaning would become an issue from him being able to study. Although, he used to shower on an everyday basis, he stopped brushing his teeth, washing his hair, and even changing his clothes. Carl also started to become a turtle in his shell, and leaving his room less. He started to use paper towels to release his waste on and using paper cups to urinate in,Show MoreRelatedObsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)1756 Words   |  8 Pages Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a disorder that can affect children and adults. In order to fully understand OCD, many different areas of the disorder must be reviewed. First, OCD will be defined and the diagnosis criteria will be discussed. Secondly the prevalence of the disorder will be considered. The different symptoms, behaviors and means of treatment are also important aspects that will be discussed in order to develop a clearer understanding of the implications of obsessive compulsiveRead MoreEssay on Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)875 Words   |  4 Pagessevere Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is an anxiety disorder that triggers people to have unwanted fixations and to repeat certain acti vities again and again. Everyone has habits or certain ways of doing something with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder these habits severely interrupt the way they live their lives (Familydoctor.org Editorial Staff). About one in 40 people suffer from some form of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (ABRAMOWITZ). Obsessive Compulsive Disorder oftenRead MoreLiving With Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)1190 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferences between both symptoms and experiences of six different authors who have been personally affected by obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).   Since OCD is not very well understood by many members of the public (Escape), I hope that the experiences of the authors that I researched will be able to paint a vivid picture of what life with OCD is like. Obsessive-compulsive disorder involves a chemical imbalance in the brain. This chemical imbalance is thought to be the main reason for obsessionsRead MoreObsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Essay2901 Words   |  12 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, or OCD, affects an average 1.7% of the population according to the Stanford University School of Medicine.  Ã‚  The recognition of this psychological disorder has grown in the recent years.  Ã‚  As the knowledge of this disorder becomes more prevalent, those suffering have become more willing to seek help (OCDA).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  OCD is a condition â€Å"in which people experience repetitive and upsetting thoughts and/or behaviors† (OCDA).  Ã‚  While there are many variationRead MoreObsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Essay800 Words   |  4 Pages Obsessive Compulsive Disorder And Its Effect On Life Obsessive-compulsive disorder, or OCD, involves anxious thoughts or rituals one feels and cant control. . For many years, OCD was thought to be rare. The actual number of people with OCD was hidden, because people would hide their problem to avoid embarrassment. Some recent studies show that as many as 3 million Americans ages 18 to 54 may have OCD at any one time. This is about 2.3% of the people in this age group. It strikes men and women inRead More Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Essays2616 Words   |  11 Pagesis a very powerful piece of structure; it is truly limitless when speaking about its potential. With a functional organ comes a dysfunctional possibility. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, (OCD), for instance, is nervousness in the mind. OCD is an anxiety disorder caused by repetitive intrusive thoughts and behaviors. It is a mental disorder marked by the involvement of a devotion to an idea or routine. Essentially, it is a false core belief which is believing that there is something wrong, causingRead MoreEssay on Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)3370 Words   |  14 Pages Obsessive compulsive disorder is a disease that many people know of, but few people know about. Many people associate repeated washing of hands, or flicking of switches, and even cleanliness with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), however there are many more symptoms, and there are also explanations for those symptoms. In this paper, I will describe what obsessive compulsive disorder is, explain some of the effects of it, and explain why it happens. I will also attempt to prove that while medicationRead More Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Essay1758 Words   |  8 PagesOCD: Whats in Control? Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder that is the fourth most common mental illness in the U.S. (8). OCD affects five million Americans, or one in five people (3). This is a serious mental disorder that causes people to think and act certain things repetitively in order to calm the anxiety produced by a certain fear. Unlike compulsive drinking or gambling, OCD compulsions do not give the person pleasure; rather, the rituals are performed to obtainRead MoreObsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Essay examples1375 Words   |  6 PagesObsessive Compulsive Disorder â€Å"I know my hands are clean. I know that I have touched nothing dangerous. But†¦ I doubt my perception. Soon, if I do not wash, a mind numbing, searing anxiety will cripple me. A feeling of stickiness will begin to spread from the point of contamination and I will be lost in a place I do not want to go. So I wash until the feeling is gone, until the anxiety subsides. Then I feel defeated. So I do less and less, my world becomes smaller and smaller and more lonelyRead MoreEssay about Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)474 Words   |  2 Pages Obsessive Compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental illness that effects nearly 5 million Americans, and half a million children. Its a disease that fills the brain with unwanted ideas, and worries. OCD is a diseases that effects the Cerebral frontal cortex. Unfortunately there is no cure for OCD. Obsessive compulsive disorder can start developing as early as age five. In most cases OCD controls your life. Through out the rest of this paper I hope to inform you on Obsessive compulsive Disorders

Privacy And Security Audits Of Electronic Health Information

Question: Discuss about the privacy and security audits of electronic health information. Answer: Security and Privacy of electronic health information are always a bigger concern for many health care organizations and as the time progress the complexity in a healthcare organization is increasing day by day and making things more challenging to reduce the access to little information necessary that the employees of the hospital need to perform their jobs (Walsh Miaoulis, 2014). It is also true that the workers sometimes required a higher level of information access so that to provide the adequate service to the patient but sometimes due to lack of information or data access they cannot take proper care of the patient and safety is entirely compromised. So to ensure that the security of the information is maintaining within the Electronic Health Information of the organizations has to develop some security policies and security audit. The Healthcare have to perform security audits logs and trails which offer a backend view of the used system. To show the security audits the healt hcare industry has to consider HIPPAA safety rules which have two provisions that are needed by any healthcare organization. This journal describes the HIPPAA Audit program protocol with the primary activities and audit protocol to audit the information produce by the electronic health information in the healthcare industry. With the approach of audit trail security programs the healthcare organization can correctly monitor and track that who has accessed the patient record data or information. Audit trails trace all the system activities by time stamps and generating dates. The article describes that information needs to be checked and implementing the right audit tools to audit the information. The primary objective of this audit reports is to find out the individual who has inappropriately accessed the patient health information, and necessary action will be taken against them (Walsh Miaoulis, 2014). The privacy and security of the patient health information can be protected by educating the employee in the health organization and to make sure the positive outcome and the success of the privacy and security audit planning or strategy. References Walsh, T., Miaoulis, W. M. (2014). Privacy and Security Audits of Electronic Health Information (2014 update).Journal of AHIMA,85(3), 54-59.

Osteoporosis Essays - Nutrition, Health, Anatomy, Osteopathies

Osteoporosis Osteoporosis is the disease marked by weak, brittle bones mostly found in women. The medical significance of this disease is that the bones lose both calcium for strength and matrix for support. Osteoporosis is the scientific name of the disease, but another term for it is osteopenia. The common name for it is osteoporosis. One half of all women over the age of 45 years, and 90 percent of women over 75 years in the United States are affected with osteoporosis. There are many causes for this disease. One cause is our genetic heritage. If your mom had it, and her mom had it, there is a very good chance that you will get osteoporosis. Another cause could be an inadequate intake of vitamins and calcium. Dietary surveys have shown that most adults do not take in the recommended amount of calcium in their diets. Studies have shown that young men who develop osteoporosis are often heavy alcohol drinkers. Studies have also shown that a high intake of aluminum-containing antacids can reduce the calcium supply. Since osteoporosis is a shortage of calcium, the problem just might be that you do not take in enough calcium. Another cause is hormone excess in the body. A common cause of loss of calcium is too many hormones made from the parathyroid or thyroid glands. The parathyroid gland secretes the parathyroid hormone. This hormone affects calcium metabolism and is essential for the maintenance of good bone structure. If too much is produced, the level of serum calcium rises and calcium is extracted for the bones, causing them to become weak. Quite often, older women with osteoporosis also have osteomalacia, which is a vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin D is needed to maintain the normal metabolism of calcium in the body (Fernandez-Madrid 208-209). Another cause of this disease is the fact that one is not physically active. Daily exercise is always recommended to keep your entire body healthy. Osteoporosis also shows up in post-menopausal women who lack estrogen production. Estrogen plays an important role in the calcium metabolism in bone. Lastly, too much steroid medicine can also cause a loss of calcium for the bone. Corticosteroids are very dangerous, especially in post-menopausal women. The reason for this is that they slow the dietary calcium absorption in the intestine and speed its removal from blood by the kidney. They stimulate the bone cells that promote bone breakdown, and inhibit the bone cells that promote bone growth (Davidson 150-151). There are many symptoms of osteoporosis. First, osteoporosis weakens the bones. The weakening of the bones allows fractures to occur more easily. It is a major cause of serious disability in older people, with one in three women and one in five men living to age 85 fracturing a hip due to osteoporosis. Another symptom is the reduced height in an individual or a humping of the back. Lower back pain is also a common symptom of osteoporosis. There are numerous treatments for osteoporosis. While there are ways to prevent it and to treat it, there is no cure as of yet. The main treatment is prevention, exercise, healthy living, and estrogen treatment for women are the keys to success. A big part of treatment and prevention is exercise. Muscle mass and bone formation increase with exercise, even in older people. It especially helps to exercise against gravity, such as walking a mile or more daily or at least several times weekly. An organized workout program with an exercise trainer will help you achieve the most benefit to your body within your limitations. Water exercises are also a good way to exercise. A healthy diet is also important. Getting the proper amounts of calcium and vitamin D is essential in the treatment of this disease. Vitamin D can be obtained from the sun, so walking outdoors takes care of that. Calcium may be obtained from foods or from vitamins. It is recommended that 1.0 to 1.5 grams of calcium should be taken in each day. As far as estrogen treatment goes, women who have estrogen treatment increase the calcium in their bones by seven percent versus those who do not use the treatment. The percentage of those with fractures is even lower. So far, the best know way to treat osteoporosis, is through salmon calcitonin. It is an injectable substance. It is believed that calcitonin is what regulates osteoclasts from breaking down too much bone. Right here is where I should talk about the history of the disease. I should say who discovered it and when they